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Ferrous
Stainless Steel 304
Grade: 304 (18/8 Austenitic)Very High Tier
18/8 austenitic stainless (18% chrome, 8% nickel), non-magnetic
Market Price EstimateUpdated Daily
$1,850/ MT
+125 (7.2%)vs yesterday
Verified specifications & market data
Chemical Composition
Elemental breakdown by percentage weight.
Standard composition limits
Values represent maximum allowed percentage unless otherwise noted.
Physical Properties
Material form, density, and contamination specifications.
Austenitic stainless steel scrap; non-magnetic form; premium alloy material requiring strict segregation from carbon steel
Acceptable Inclusions
- Surface discoloration and oxidation (stainless characteristic)
- Light grease/oil <1%
- Paint coating (burns off in furnace)
- Mill scale
Prohibited Materials
- Carbon steel mixing (CRITICAL; must be segregated 100%)
- Other stainless grades (304 only; 316, 430, etc. contaminate)
- Copper or brass fittings (non-ferrous contamination)
- Non-ferrous metals >0.5% each
- Radioactive materials
- PCB or hazardous electronics
- Asbestos materials
- Mercury components
Quality Assurance
Testing protocols, sampling methods, and acceptance criteria.
Sampling Protocol
frequencyRandom selection from different material pieces
maximumQuantity40 samples per load
minimumQuantity1–2 tonnes or 20–30 samples
notesHigh-value material; robust sampling and testing required
percentage5–10% of lot
Acceptance Limits
all Criteria Must Passcriteria must be met; 304 grade purity essential
carbon LimitC <0.08%
chromium RangeCr 18.0–20.0%
iron RangeFe 67–74%
magnetic Testmagnetic response
molybdenumMo <0.75%
nickel RangeNi 8.0–10.5%
phosphorus LimitP <0.045%
sulfur LimitS <0.03%
Weight Tolerance
variance±2% acceptable from purchase order weight
Required Test Methods
Visual Inspection + Magnetic Test
CRITICAL
Purpose
- Verify non-magnetic (304 stainless)
- detect carbon steel mixing
Acceptance Criteria
- Pass: NO magnetic response (austenitic)
- all material non-magnetic
Procedure
- Handheld magnet test on every piece
- ZERO magnetic response acceptable
XRF Spectrometry
Purpose
- Verify Cr 18–20%, Ni 8–10.5%, Fe 67–74%, Mo <0.75%
Acceptance Criteria
- Pass: Cr 18–20% (critical), Ni 8–10.5% (critical 304 grade), Fe within range, Mo absent
Combustion Analysis
Purpose
- Verify carbon <0.08%, sulfur <0.03%
Acceptance Criteria
- Pass: C <0.08%, S <0.03%
Procedure
- Test on samples if material age/source uncertain
Portable XRF Verification
Purpose
- Rapid verification on-site before transport
Acceptance Criteria
- Pass: Confirms Cr 18–20%, Ni 8–10.5% within field tolerance